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Eleven recitations of the Sri Rudram (Namakam) followed by one recitation of the Chamakam is called Ekadasa Rudram. Laghu Rudra path constitutes Eleven Ekadasa Rudram recitations. The ancient Hindu texts are replete with praises for this prayer: Keivalyo Upanishad says: "Namakam Chamakam Hotran, Purush-suktam Japet Sada, Pravishet Sa Mahadeva Graham Grahapatiryatha" Translation: By Namak Chamak Mantras the person enters the abode of Lord Shiva without any fear and with certainty. Rudram Namakam and Chamakam is one of the greatest of all Vedic hymns and is the oldest listing of various names of Lord Shiva. Taken from the mid portion of the Taittiriya Krishna Yajur Veda, it is in two parts, that is Namakam and Chamakam The Rudram Namakam or Namakam, sings the glory of Lord Shiva and invokes His benevolence and constitutes 11 chapters, it is also called Sri Rudram. Rudram is chanted for destroying all sins and for removal of all difficulties and Doshas and for overall benefits. Chamakam are sacred hymns recited for fulfilment of all desires and attainment of liberation. The excellent prayer of Rudram grants knowledge and intelligence to the seeker, good health and longevity to the sick, power and strength to the weak, prosperity and opulence to the poor and removes all miseries and difficulties. Rudram consists of five major parts: